Maryknoll Lay Missioners

Where the Compassion of the Faithful Transforms Lives



Catherine Heinhold

Year joined MKLM: 2010: Country: Brazil: Current Ministry: Pastoral Ministry on the periphery of São Paulo.

 

Fr. Dan explains U.S. Thanksgiving traditions.

I have a lot to be thankful for this Thanksgiving — and Thanksgiving itself is one of them.  Every year Maryknollers in São Paulo — the Lay Missioners, Fathers, and Sisters — gather to celebrate Thanksgiving together.   This year we decided to celebrate on a Brazilian national holiday (the Declaration of the Republic, Nov. 15),  invite Brazilian friends, and spend the afternoon hanging out, talking, and playing games.  Everyone was up for it.  All the Maryknollers cooked and prepped and my sisters, who were visiting, brought the cranberry sauce from the U.S.  Everyone invited a few friends — roommates, co-workers, former Maryknoll missioners.  About 25 of us gathered at Maryknoll Father Dan McLaughlin’s house on the northern periphery of the city.

 

Everyone digs in!

As we gathered to say grace, Dan had each one introduce themselves.  He then explained what he called a very important Thanksgiving tradition in the U.S. — that the men wash the dishes!  The only exceptions would be the dono de casa (the host, himself) and one guest who, upon arrival, had declared himself the best dishwasher in Brazil and had immediately gotten to work at the kitchen sink.

 

 

The men, washing the dishes.

 

 

We had quite the spread — a total of three turkeys (in Brazil they’re much smaller than they are in the U.S.), stuffing, potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, squash, green beans, rice and beans (can’t invite Brazilians and not feed them rice and beans), plus some other dishes which I never discovered the names of.  The desserts were amazing too, including pumpkin pie that Lay Missioner Katie made from fresh pumpkin.

Playing games!

After dinner, the men washed the dishes.  People chatted in small groups, made new friends and new connections, and played games with the kids.  We rested in each others’ company, and were thankful.  One Brazilian friend, Vitória, said, “O evento teve a cara de Maryknoll mesmo — bastante diversidade, sensação de inclusão, e muito amor!” — “The event had the face of Maryknoll itself — plenty of diversity, feeling of inclusion, and much love!”  Just what Thanksgiving is all about.

 

 

 

 

The entrance to the prison I visit in Franco da Rocha

A few moments from recent prison visits:

 

On Holy Thursday, I was passing through the outside gate of the provisional prison at Belém with Sr. Catherine and Edina when we stopped to greet an elderly man seated near the gate.  He was blind.  He told us he was being released — he was just waiting for his wife to pick him up.  He wept as we congratulated him on his release and said, “It’s a beautiful thing, it’s a wonderful thing.”   Sr. Catherine knew him from previous visits and questioned him about his sight.  He had not entered the prison blind.  It turns out that during his incarceration, he developed glaucoma.  Visits to the eye doctor were delayed.  And delayed.  And as a result, a treatable condition had resulted in permanent blindness.  This man’s joy at his release, just in time for Easter, lifted me up — but at the same time I could not help but be deeply bothered about the avoidable loss of his sight.  Surely his original sentence had not included being blinded.

 

Last week, at the penitentiary at Franco da Rocha, my colleague explained to the men in each cell block and workshop that she wouldn’t visit for several weeks because she would be taking care of a gravely ill family member.  Her worry and concern for her relative was clear.  For the men, her absence will be hard — she researches their legal processes for them and helps them with many things that I cannot.  Whenever I enter a cell block without her, they ask when she’s coming — and when/if she arrives, they surround her, everyone wanting their request to be heard (and when she doesn’t come, their disappointment is palpable).  But last Friday, they surrounded her for a different reason — to offer support.  In each instance, several men spoke up to assure her they would be praying for her and her family.  They told her not to worry about their concerns.  And when other men arrived late to our gathering, the prisoners who were there earlier explained the situation and said, “we just need to be patient now and pray for her.”

 

Another day as our team was leaving Franco da Rocha, one of the guards spoke to us, mentioning a horrific murder that had been in the news lately.  He finished his thoughts by saying gruffly, “And you want to come in here and visit these men, and help them?”  For me, his question brings up all of our human desires for vengeance, for wrong-doers to be punished, to be locked up and the key thrown away.  Natural desires, perhaps, which make those who have been found guilty of crime into the “other,” the “not-me.”

 

My exposure to the prison system here has led me to reflect more about the efficacy of our justice systems, both here in Brazil and in the United States.  I have much to learn, but here I do not see these men getting much support for changing the behavior which landed them in prison in the first place.  Without this support, upon release we often have someone committing more crime, and then we have more victims of crime.  The men I meet in prison have made poor and often violent choices.  Some have assaulted others, or murdered them.  Some are involved in drug trafficking.  Some of them, if I met them outside the prison, might be a danger to me.  Others would not.  I have no way of knowing, and it is not my place to judge.

 

I understand my role with the Pastoral Carcerária as working to make the prisons here in Brazil more humane.  To work so that a sentence of 5, 10, 20 years does not also include blindness.  To help the men maintain contact with their families so that they do have some support when they get out — so that they don’t feel abandoned, or hopeless, or that it doesn’t matter to anyone if they commit another crime, harm another person.  So yes, I do want to go and visit these men — I see their humanity, with its grace and its flaws, and can only feel privileged to listen and walk with them just a little way.

 

In addition to my parish work, I’ve been doing some prison visits as well.  My fellow Maryknoll-missioner Heidi has been working for the Pastoral Carcerária (prison ministry of the Catholic Church) here for 15 years, focusing mostly with women in prison and human rights.  Through Heidi I got connected with the Pastoral, attended a training, and began visiting three different prisons.

 

Earlier last year I had visited two women’s prisons with other missioners (once for a mass and once for a health class), but on those occasions I didn’t get a chance to visit the areas where the prisoners live.  When I went to a men’s prison with a team from the Pastoral for the first time,  I was completely taken aback when I entered the cell block.  I had seen the film Carandiru (about the 1992 prison revolt and massacre) and thought that the depictions of overcrowding, freedom with the cells and cell-block, decorations, and hanging laundry were a thing of the past.  I could not have been more profoundly wrong.  As we entered the cell-block, I felt like I was walking into a scene from Carandiru.

 

We entered a court-yard full of men who were just sitting around, with maybe a few playing soccer.  The courtyard was surrounded by two levels of cells, with towels and laundry hanging everywhere.   The cell we visited had eight bunks, but a prisoner told me that 20 men sleep in that cell at night.  The longer you’re there, the better chance you have of eventually moving up to a mattress.  Another prison I visit is CDP Belém, which is even more crowded.  One unit of the prison was designed for about 750 men, but holds almost 2,000.  The cells there have six bunks, and 30 men sleep in each one. (Check out these photos comparing the size and type of cells in Germany to the ones in Brazil).  At Belém I was very impressed with the soccer goals the men had constructed using string and plastic bottles!

 

“CDP” indicates “provisional,” meaning the men are there awaiting trial (the majority of men I met were in for drug offenses).  But because of nation-wide overcrowding, even those who have been sentenced can remain in a CDP long after they should.  A major downside to remaining there is that unless they’ve progressed to the point where they’re allowed to work (in the prison or out in the community), there is absolutely nothing for them to do all day.  One group of men showed me the paper swans they were making — simply to occupy their hands and minds, they said.

 

Each time I’ve visited a prison, it’s been a different experience.  One team I went with provided a charismatic prayer service and then spoke briefly with the prisoners before heading out.  Another team spoke with the prisoners first, took notes on questions they had about their judicial processes, and then offered a simple prayer service for All Souls Day.  Before we left the prison, we visited with the lawyers to follow up on the prisoners’ concerns and questions.  Another day, I was with a Franciscan priest who wanted to learn more about the prison and different ways that he and others could help out.  So we chatted with an administrator (who was great about helping me understand some differences between U.S. prisons/justice system and what we have here in Brazil) and he gave us a tour of the garden maintained by the prisoners in the semi-open unit.

 

I’ll write more about prison visits in a future post.  For now, it’s been good to get started in this ministry and begin to discover the meaning of Matthew 25:37  “I was in prison, and you visited me.”

 

When a Maryknoller finishes language school in their placement country, the next task is to find a ministry.  The experienced missioners in country help out — setting up meetings, coming up with ideas — but the new missioner can also find their own contacts.  I had let the Maryknoll Brazil group know that I was interested in pastoral ministry, and that I liked the idea of a parish setting as well as prison ministry.  It was through one of our Maryknoll sisters that I become connected with Sta. Terezinha.

 

1st planning meeting - somehow I don't look as stressed as I felt!

When I first got involved with the parish a few months ago, I realized that the pastor was announcing to the parish that I was starting a program to train catechists.  This caused me no small amount of panic because a) despite over a decade of ministry in the church, I don’t have any experience with parish catechesis (I was never even a CCD teacher), b) I have no experience training catechists and don’t know anything about teaching children, and c) my Portuguese needs quite a bit of work!  I expressed my concerns to the pastor, and he said, “Don’t worry, you have all month to learn Portuguese!”  Great.  My sympathy for Moses and Jeremiah — when they protested to God that they didn’t have the skills or experience to do what he asked — increased greatly.

 

Our first planning meeting with the catechists felt to me like a disaster!  There were about 15 people there, all talking very fast and all at the same time, and all complaining about the state of catechesis in the parish (lack of resources and unsupportive parents, and who knows what else I missed because of the language!).  And the pastor announced that I would begin the course for catechists the next week.  Ack!  Fortunately, it’s only gotten better since then.  I formed a leadership team with a group of experienced catechists and they’ve been a great source of ideas and advice.

Catechists' Formation Program

 

An initial group of about 20 has now stabilized at around 12 people, and I’ve been surprised at how much I’m enjoying myself. I’ve picked up a few popular education techniques from colleagues and am using various dynamics and group work rather than just lecturing.  I’m getting good feedback — the catechists (to-be) say that they enjoy the course and the more dynamic way of learning.  And when I said at the last meeting that we don’t have an encontro next week, there were some real expressions of disappointment in the room!  What a relief.  I’ve still got a ways to go and lots to learn, but now I’m looking forward to it rather than dreading it.  Graças a Deus!

 

São Joaquim community - Parish of Sta. Terezinha

When I moved to Brasilândia, I began working with the parish of Santa Terezinha.  Like most parishes on the periphery of the city, it’s made up of several worshiping communities, each with its own chapel.  The church of Santa Terezinha is the seat of the parish, and the largest of the communities.  Nossa Senhora de Lourdes is nearby and hosts an animated congregation.  The three smaller communities, São Joaquim, Santo Eugênio, and São José, are in the poorest areas of the neighborhood — with São José located in a hillside favela.  Check out the parish blog here.

 

Many residents of Brasilândia are migrants from the Northeast of Brazil — an area with its own rich culture and traditions (and historically one of the poorer areas of the country).  One of my first Sundays with the parish, we had a “Missa Nordestina” — Northeastern Mass — celebrating the culture of our migrant families.  For the offertory procession, people carried/danced with various symbols of the Northeast.  I was only able to capture the first minute on video, check it out here:  Missa Nordestina

 

Not every community in the parish has mass every Sunday.  Eucharistic celebrations are led by trained lay ministers and the parish’s deacon.  This is partly due to the fact that there’s only one priest per parish in Brasilândia, but also because for a long time in Brazil there was a movement to increase and promote lay leadership.  In the past, lay leaders performed almost all baptisms and witnessed weddings as well.

 

The pastor of our parish, Padre Valdiran, initially asked me to get a Confirmation program going for the parish’s youth — but that’s morphed into creating a formation course for people wanting to serve as catechists and well as organizing the entire catechesis program for the parish!  Right now only a few of the communities have any catechesis offered, and there’s no preparation for Confirmation whatsoever.

 

The parishioners have been very welcoming — during my first month in the parish, I lost track of how many different times I was presented to various communities.  Each time, the congregation sang a song of welcome.  Everyone’s been patient with my Portuguese, and many folks love to try out their few phrases in English on me.  I’ve been to a few parishioners’ homes for meals, and meals at the parish house (often cooked by Valdiran himself) are fun and full of good conversation.

 
Brasilândia

Neighborhood in Brasilândia

The other night, a friend in the States asked me, “So when you say you’re living on the periphery, what does that mean?” It’s a good question — the “periphery” of São Paulo actually refers to a rather large area which makes up the perimeter of the city. It’s the neighborhoods at the extremes of the city — but still part of the city proper. About three months ago I moved to Brasilândia, which is situated on the hills that lie to the north of the center.

 

The periphery also carries connotations of being “peripheral” – inconsequential, marginal, not central. According to Brazilians I’ve spoken with, there exists among some Paulistanos (people from São Paulo) this attitude toward the periphery — that the people who live here are not important, that there is no cultural life. The metro does not reach most areas of the periphery. Poverty is widespread, and there are many favelas (favelas also exist in pockets in many areas of the city).

 

The streets here are narrow, and the buses wind through roads full of traffic and people. To get here from the center of the city, I take a bus from the end of the metro red line (Barra Funda). The bus takes 45 minutes if traffic isn’t heavy.

 

Several people I’ve met here have asked me, “What brought you to this ugly place?” And in truth, Brasilândia is not pretty. There is trash in the streets, graffiti on the buildings, drug traffickers hanging around on the corners, and concrete everywhere.

 

Nevertheless, I’m beginning to discover some of the beauty of this place. First of all, of course, there are the people who have been so welcoming. Today, I was wandering around lost, looking for one of our parish communities, and a little old lady called out my name. I didn’t recognize her, but she knew me from the parish and greeted me with a kiss. She wondered where I was going and if I was lost — and then walked me to where I needed to go. I should add that this is the third or fourth time this has happened and it’s always a different little old lady!

 

The kids who play in the street where I live love to greet me in English — “Hellooooo” and ask me to say their names in English (but many times there is no equivalent). I showed some of them a photo of “Harry Potter Day” at my niece and nephews’ school. Ever since, they’ve been telling the other kids that my niece and nephews actually attend Hogwarts. Woops.

 

There are many dogs living in the street, and Pretinha is one of them. The neighbors care for her, though. One makes sure she gets her shots, others feed her, and my housemate and I allow her to sleep on our porch when she wants! She’s the most spoiled street dog I’ve ever met.

 

So that’s a little slice of life on the periphery. Até mais!

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